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Football brand sizing

Riddell Youth Football Helmet Sizing: Parent Measurement Guide

The Riddell SpeedFlex Youth circumference ranges, correct head measurement, and what families should verify during the ND006 transition.

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Football helmets lined up on a field
Photo: Dani Adkins / Unsplash

Short answer

Measure head circumference about an inch above the eyebrows. On Riddell's official SpeedFlex Youth chart, Small runs up to 20 3/8 inches, Medium 20 3/8 to 22 inches, Large 22 to 23 1/2 inches, and X-Large 23 1/2 inches and up. Riddell instructs fitters to start with the smaller size when a player falls between two — and these ranges apply to the SpeedFlex Youth only, not to other Riddell models.
Riddell SpeedFlex Youth official size chart. These circumference ranges are model-specific and do not carry to other helmets.
SizeHead circumferenceFitting note
SmallUp to 20 3/8 inRiddell says to start with the smaller size when between two sizes
Medium20 3/8 – 22 inConfirm crown pressure and even pad contact all the way around
Large22 – 23 1/2 inCheck that the facemask sits three finger-widths above the nose
X-Large23 1/2 in and upHave the adjusted fit verified before the player takes contact

Measure before opening the chart

  • Head circumference one inch above the eyebrows
  • The exact helmet model you intend to buy
  • Fit after the air or padding system is adjusted
  • Coach, equipment manager, or certified fitter verification

Watch for model differences

  • Age is never a valid substitute for a circumference measurement
  • Adjustment and inflation systems differ between Riddell models
  • A used helmet needs verified age, impact history, and reconditioning records
  • SpeedFlex Youth ranges do not transfer to Schutt, Xenith, or other Riddell shells

Take the measurement before you look at any chart

Football helmet sizing starts and ends with head circumference, and the measurement is easy to get wrong. Wrap a soft tape around the widest part of the skull, roughly one inch above the eyebrows and above the ears, and keep the tape level all the way around. Hair matters: measure with the hair as it will be on game day, because a thick braid or a bun taken out between fitting and the first practice changes the number.

Age-based helmet sizing is the mistake that causes the most trouble. Two ten-year-olds on the same team can measure into different helmet sizes, and a helmet chosen from an age bracket rather than a tape measure is a guess on the single most safety-critical piece of equipment your child will wear.

Why the chart only applies to one model

The SpeedFlex Youth ranges above are Riddell's published figures for that helmet. They do not transfer to Riddell's other youth shells, and they certainly do not transfer to Schutt or Xenith. Shell geometry, foam depth, and the adjustment mechanism all differ, so the same 21-inch head can land in different labeled sizes across models.

This is why the buying sequence matters more than the number. Decide on the specific model first, then pull that model's chart, then measure, then fit. Parents who measure once and then shop by size label across brands end up with a helmet that matches a number but not a head.

  • Pick the exact model before you pick a size
  • Use that model's own published chart, not a general youth range
  • Re-measure rather than reusing last season's size
  • Complete the manufacturer's fitting steps, including inflation where the model uses it

What the ND006 transition changes

ND006 is NOCSAE's youth-specific football helmet standard; ND6 is the name Riddell uses for its youth product line designed around that standard. NOCSAE finalized ND006 in 2025 and set its effective date for September 1, 2027, so the transition does not change how a player's head is measured.

Some ND006-certified models are available before the effective date, but that does not mean every youth helmet sold in 2026 meets ND006. Verify the exact model in the live SEI certification list and ask the league which standard its rules require. A helmet certified to the prior ND002 standard is not automatically invalid merely because ND006 exists; condition, fit, service history, certification, and current league eligibility still need to be checked.

The fit check the chart cannot do for you

Once the helmet is on and adjusted, run the physical checks. The helmet should sit level with the facemask about three finger-widths above the nose. With the chin strap fastened, the skin of the forehead should move with the helmet when you rotate it, not slide underneath it. The player should nod and shake vigorously without the helmet shifting, and the ear holes should line up with the ears.

If the helmet passes the chart but fails these checks, the checks win. For a protective product worn in contact, an in-person verification by a coach, equipment manager, or certified fitter is worth the trip even when the measurement seems unambiguous.

  • Facemask roughly three finger-widths above the nose
  • Forehead skin moves with the shell, not under it
  • No rotation or lift during a hard nod and shake
  • Ear holes aligned; no pressure points after several minutes of wear

Common questions

What size Riddell SpeedFlex Youth helmet does my child need?

Measure head circumference an inch above the eyebrows and match it to Riddell's published chart: Small up to 20 3/8 inches, Medium 20 3/8 to 22, Large 22 to 23 1/2, and X-Large above 23 1/2. If the measurement falls between two sizes, Riddell's guidance is to start with the smaller one.

Can I use this chart for a Schutt or Xenith helmet?

No. These ranges are specific to the Riddell SpeedFlex Youth. Other manufacturers and even other Riddell models use different shell dimensions and padding, so the same head measurement can fall into a different labeled size.

How should a youth football helmet fit?

Level on the head with the facemask about three finger-widths above the nose, snug enough that the forehead skin moves with the helmet rather than sliding under it, and stable through a hard nod and shake with the chin strap fastened.

Is it safe to buy a used Riddell youth helmet?

Only with verified history. You need the helmet's age, its certification, its reconditioning records, and confidence that it has not taken a significant impact. Reconditioning restores a helmet but does not re-certify it to a newer standard, so an older shell stays on the older standard.

Does helmet size change if my child grows mid-season?

It can, and it is worth re-checking. Re-measure at least at the start of each season and any time the player reports the helmet moving, pinching, or sitting differently. Do not simply loosen or over-inflate a helmet that has become too small.

WhatGearFits guides to use first

Confirm the exact model on the official Riddell chart

Take your measurements first, read the model-specific warnings above, then confirm against the manufacturer's own chart for the exact product you intend to buy. The official chart is the final authority on sizing for that model — this page exists to make sure you arrive at it with the right measurements and the right questions.

Open official Riddell chart (opens in a new tab)

Provenance

Sources used for this sizing guide

Next step

Not sure what size to look up?

Get a starting size range first, then match it against the official Riddell chart for the exact model.